Common Questions
How will bankruptcy affect my credit?
Well, bankruptcy is always a bad mark
on your credit report, and it will stay on your credit report
for seven to ten years. But, frankly, by the time most people
seek bankruptcy, their credit report is already pretty bad
-- or will be so shortly! At that point, declaring bankruptcy
sometimes can actually improve the credit report since, upon
receiving your discharge, you are no longer legally liable
for the discharged debts
.
Will I ever be able to buy a house
or car after I file bankruptcy?
Yes. You will be eligible for most
VA and FHA loans, as well as many conventional mortgages,
one to two years after your discharge. Many car lenders will
finance a car for you immediately after your discharge, and
in Chapter 13, often even during your plan if the Chapter
13 Trustee approves. Please understand, however, that you
will still need to otherwise qualify for these loans and you
will probably be charged higher interest than a person with
good credit, but you will be given the opportunity to begin
rebuilding a good credit rating and to get a fresh start.
Will bankruptcy discharge ALL my debts?
Probably not. First, bankruptcy discharges
your personal liability on
unsecured debts -- if you do not make payments on a secured
debt, such as your house, car, or furniture, that creditor
still has the right to repossess its collateral. In Chapter
13, these secured debts can often be restructured or the past-due
payments paid back through your Chapter 13 plan. Also, not
ALL unsecured debts are dischargeable in bankruptcy. For example,
many taxes, child or spousal support, most student loans,
and restitution obligations are not dischargeable in any Chapter
in bankruptcy, although they may be repaid through a Chapter
13 Plan. In Chapter 7, there are even more debts that are
not dischargeable. When you come in for your free consultation
we will review these 'problem' debts and decide what Chapter
will help you the most.
How quickly can I file bankruptcy?
Many attorneys respond "the same
day you first see us". While this may be true, it may
NOT be best for you. When you come to my office for your free
consultation, we will review your problems and decide what
best suits your needs.
How much will it cost?
That depends on your individual problems.
But our legal fees are regulated by the Bankruptcy Courts
to insure that they are fair and reasonable.
How can I pay for my bankruptcy?
I require that the Court filing fees,
which are currently $185- $200, be paid at the time your case
is filed. I will work with you to establish a payment plan
for my attorneys fees in Chapter 7 if you need it. And in
Chapter 13 you may generally pay all or part of your legal
fees through your plan.
And here's one question people rarely ask, but should ---
You're a bankruptcy attorney - you make a living by filing
bankruptcies. Would you tell me if
I didn't need a bankruptcy?
Yes! First, bankruptcy won't solve
every financial problem. Also, based on your income and expenses,
you may NOT be able to solve all your problems within the
framework of the Bankruptcy Code. In these cases, a bankruptcy
won't work. Beyond that, you may not need to file a bankruptcy
to solve your financial problems. There may be other ways
of dealing with the debts or at least to try to deal with
the problems before you should file a bankruptcy. Bankruptcy
was designed to be a last resort in dealing with overwhelming
financial problems, not a first choice for people who just
don't want to pay their debts. When you come to my office,
we'll review all your options and I may suggest other ways
to attempt to deal with your problems if I think something
else might work.
But honestly, by the time most people
even begin to consider bankruptcy, they are in overwhelming
financial trouble. They have already tried to deal with their
debts - many have already been to consumer credit counseling
services — or withdrawn their savings and retirement
accounts to pay down debt — or withdrawn home equity
or taken out bill consolidation loans. And still the problems
remain, and the debts grow from late charges, penalties and
accruing interest. Or the problem could be fixed if they could
get out from under high car payments or give back the big-screen
TV but the creditors won't let them out of their obligations.
Or the IRS wants more money than they can pay without going
further into debt on their other bills.
Most people file bankruptcy because
something has happened to disrupt their former income —they
lost a job or don't make as much as they used to, or went
through a divorce, or got hurt or sick — or maybe they
had to help another family member financially. Several years
a go, a book came out called “When Bad Things Happen
to Good People.” Well, bankruptcy is for when bad
financial things happen to people. And that's when I can help.
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